It glows in the dark and is spontaneously flammable when exposed to air. Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. [, Da J, Xie X, Wolf M, et al. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Diskowski, Herbert and Hofmann, Thomas (2005) "Phosphorus" in, Klaus Schrdter, Gerhard Bettermann, Thomas Staffel, Friedrich Wahl, Thomas Klein, Thomas Hofmann "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates" in. Treatment typically consists of vitamin D and phosphorus supplementation from diagnosis until growth is complete [39]. Phosphorus also helps the body make ATP, a molecule the body uses to store energy. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. However, the group notes that clinical trial data showing that treatments that lower serum phosphate levels improve patient-centered outcomes are lacking, and it acknowledges that this recommendation is weak. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA [1]. Updates? Phosphorus Trichloride SDS Safety Data SheetMSDS Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet 30-Aug-21. In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the body's key energy source, ATP. CAS No. People with severe protein or calorie malnutrition can develop refeeding syndrome, also known as refeeding hypophosphatemia, within 2 to 5 days of starting enteral or parenteral nutrition because of the shift in metabolism from a catabolic to an anabolic state [40,41]. Phosphorus is water insoluble. about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. While at an early stage the Morning Star (called Phosphorus and other names . Phosphorus | P | CID 5462309 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Washington, DC: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012:447-58. Corrections? About 550 different minerals have been found to contain phosphorus, but, of these, the principal source of phosphorus is the apatite series in which calcium ions exist along with phosphate ions and variable amounts of fluoride, chloride, or hydroxide ions, according to the formula [Ca10(PO4)6(F, Cl, or OH)2]. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? For more information about building a healthy dietary pattern, refer to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate. Phosphorus tribromide IUPAC name: phosphorus tribromide Other names phosphorus(III) bromide phosphorous bromide tribromophosphine Identifiers CAS number: 7789-60-8: RTECS number: TH4460000 Properties Molecular formula: PBr 3: Molar mass: 270.70 g/mol Appearance clear, colourless liquid Density: 2.852 g/cm 3, liquid Melting point-41.5 C (231.7 . Impact of phosphorus-based food additives on bone and mineral metabolism. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20:411-7. The effects of hypophosphatemia can include anorexia, anemia, proximal muscle weakness, skeletal effects (bone pain, rickets, and osteomalacia), increased infection risk, paresthesias, ataxia, and confusion [1]. High phosphorus intakes might be signs of diets that are unhealthy in other ways, for example [63]. As an incendiary weapon, white phosphorus burns fiercely and can ignite cloth . Phosphorus undergoes passive absorption in the small intestine, although some is absorbed by active transport [2]. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. in fertilizers. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. Some experts question whether the dietary data collection instruments used by NHANES and other large population-based studies capture true dietary phosphorus intakes because these surveys do not account for the additional contributions of phosphate additives in foods [31,32]. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. [, Menon MC, Ix JH. It helps to activate enzymes, and keeps blood pH within a normal range. Phosphorus is an element essential to sustaining life largely through phosphates, compounds containing the phosphate ion, PO 43. The prevalence of phosphorus-containing food additives in top-selling foods in grocery stores. The phosphate of bone and tooth enamel is hydroxyapatite. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. Phosphorus additives and albuminuria in early stages of CKD: a randomized controlled trial. Phosphorus pentachloride is a pale greenish-yellow solid with the formula PCl 5.. Phosphorus pentachloride is known to have a salt-like structure in the crystalline state and to be partly dissociated in solution, especially in polar solvents such as nitrobenzene.It can be prepared by the action of dry chlorine on phosphorus trichloride. As for safety, the IOM sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. Am J Cardiol 2013;111:857-62. From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Diphosphorus tetroxide, or phosphorus tetroxide is an inorganic compound of phosphorus and oxygen. According to an analysis of 20132014 NHANES data, the average daily phosphorus intake from both foods and supplements is 1,301 mg for women and 1,744 mg for men [30]. The Regulatory Aspects of Phosphorus Intake: Dietary Guidelines and Labeling. It plays multiple roles in the body. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Several hormones, including estrogen and adrenaline, also affect phosphorus homeostasis. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2007;14:3-12. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. Nutrients 2018;10. It comes from a Latin word for morning star, and it is so named because it glows when exposed to oxygen. There are at least five phosphorus allotropes. Adv Nutr 2013;4:723-9. Pack Sizes: 5g, 10g, 25g, 50g. White phosphorus is a highly toxic substance., while red phosphorus is non-toxic [4]. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Legacy Release. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. It is also needed for the body to make protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. These drugs can also aggravate existing phosphate deficiency. Pediatr Nephrol 2012;27:1477-87. [1] Additional research is needed to address this issue. [, Beloosesky Y, Grinblat J, Weiss A, et al. [1] It is produced when phosphates are heated to high temperatures. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. March 26, 2021 Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. AI and UL defined the same as in United States. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear . Phosphorus in supplements is usually in the form of phosphate salts (e.g., dipotassium phosphate or disodium phosphate) or phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylserine). The main food sources for phosphorus are the same as those containing protein, although proteins do not contain phosphorus. [, Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Phosphorus. Phosphorus acid Phosphonic acid. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102:444-53. [2] In the ground state the molecule is bent, like nitrogen dioxide, but there is an excited state that is linear. In utero physiology: role in nutrient delivery and fetal development for calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:604S-7S. Phosphorus Compounds.Acyclic phosphorus compounds containing only one phosphorus atom, as well as compounds in which only a single phosphorus atom is in each of several functional groups, are named as derivatives of the parent structures listed in Table 1.12. Phosphates are used as dietary supplements for patients who are unable to get enough phosphorus in their regular diet, usually because of certain illnesses or diseases. Many proteins and sugars in the body are phosphorylated. Antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, such as Maalox HRF and Rulox, bind phosphorus in the intestines, and their chronic use for 3 months or longer can therefore lead to hypophosphatemia [1,69]. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for phosphorus. Introduction. JAMA Internal Medicine 2003;163:803-8. Ginger. Phosphorus content: 0.13%. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27:990-6. History of changes to this fact sheet, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, Strengthening Knowledge and Understanding of Dietary Supplements, My Dietary Supplement and Medicine Record, Analytical Methods and Reference Materials (AMRM), NIH Consortium for Advancing Research on Botanical and Other Natural Products (CARBON) Program, Computer Access to Research on Dietary Supplements (CARDS) Database, Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database (DSID), ODS Funding of Grants & Administrative Supplements: FAQ, Administrative Supplements for Validation Studies of Analytical Methods, Staff Bios, Publications, and Presentations, Federal Working Group on Dietary Supplements, NIH Dietary Supplement Research Coordinating Committee. This answer is: Study guides. [, Moe S, Drueke T, Cunningham J, et al. Hence, phosphorus is released very slowly compared to secondary phosphorus minerals such as calcium, iron, or aluminum phosphates. Includes a variety of vegetables; fruits; grains (at least half whole grains); fat-free and low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese; and oils. Several large epidemiologic studies have also found associations between higher serum phosphate concentrations and risk of cardiovascular mortality in healthy adults. [100], The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) refers to the collective set of information as Dietary Reference Values, with Population Reference Intake (PRI) instead of RDA, and Average Requirement instead of EAR. Phosphate additives (e.g., phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, and sodium polyphosphate) are present in many foods, especially processed food products. Have a question? For phosphorus labeling purposes 100% of the Daily Value was 1000mg, but as of May27, 2016 it was revised to 1250mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. Several studies have shown an increased risk of mortality or disease progression in patients who have CKD and high phosphate levels [46-48]. It's a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. All of these are radioactive with relatively short half-lives. Other rare genetic disorders of phosphorus regulation associated with rickets include autosomal-dominant and autosomal-recessive hypophosphatemic rickets and hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria [38]. White phosphorus has two modifications. The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. [15], The white phosphorus allotrope presents a significant hazard because it ignites in air and produces phosphoric acid residue. Other Names for P4O10. The combination of high phosphorus intakes with low calcium intakes increases serum PTH levels, but evidence is mixed on whether the increased hormone levels decrease bone mineral density [2,4-6]. [, Pavone V, Testa G, Gioitta Iachino S, et al. Other Names. Additional studies are needed on the link between phosphate concentrations and both CKD risk and morbidity in patients with CKD as well as the impact of dietary phosphorus restriction in patients with this disease. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015:Cd010350. [, Selamet U, Tighiouart H, Sarnak MJ, Beck G, Levey AS, Block G, et al. Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. What is Phosphorus Pentachloride? Individuals taking these and other medications on a regular basis should discuss their phosphorus status with their health care providers. People with genetic phosphate regulation disorders The phosphorus content increases from about 0.5% by mass in infancy to 0.651.1% by mass in adults. [82][83] Phosphorus is added to metallic copper during its smelting process to react with oxygen present as an impurity in copper and to produce phosphorus-containing copper (CuOFP) alloys with a higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than normal copper.[84]. Patients with severe malnutrition In addition, phosphorus and calcium make up hydroxyapatite, the main structural component in bones and tooth enamel [3]. National Institutes of Health. 7789-60-8. [, Parli SE, Ruf KM, Magnuson B. Pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding syndrome. Phosphoric Acid | H3PO4 or H3O4P | CID 1004 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities . Two examples are provided below. "[note 1][citation needed] As white phosphorus readily mixes with oils, any oily substances or ointments are not recommended until the area is thoroughly cleaned and all white phosphorus removed. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. Its cosmic abundance is about one atom per 100 atoms of silicon, the standard. [. It is essential for root growth, photosynthesis, and respiration in plants. High phosphorus levels can cause damage to your body. Gutierrez OM. [, Abrams SA. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for phosphorus at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. At levels of 5mg/m3, phosphorus is immediately dangerous to life and health. It was one of the main constituents of the outermost layer of the spore coat, but it was absent from the . New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:47-76. Nelson, D. L.; Cox, M. M. "Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry" 3rd Ed. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. The manual suggests instead "a bicarbonate solution to neutralise phosphoric acid, which will then allow removal of visible white phosphorus. [, Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ,et al. It is also a potent fire suppression agent marketed under the name PhostrEx . Chronic kidney disease Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy. Phosphorus Tribromide - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:11-28. Need synonyms for Phosphorus? There are too many variations of phosphates to name, so let's divide them into two main subcategories: organic and inorganic phosphates. ), dairy, nuts, whole grains, quinoa and amaranth, beans, tofu, lentils, and soy. [, Murtaugh MA, Filipowicz R, Baird BC, Wei G, Greene T, Beddhu S. Dietary phosphorus intake and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease: NHANES III. [, de Menezes Filho H, de Castro LC, Damiani D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. Very high phosphorus intakes over short periods (e.g., two 6,600 mg doses of sodium phosphate taken in one day) can cause hyperphosphatemia [67,68]. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:235-46. de Fornasari ML, Dos Santos Sens YA. *DV = Daily Value. [, Yamamoto KT, Robinson-Cohen C, de Oliveira MC, et al. While phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names, including: Diphosphorus pentoxide . The Dietary Guidelines for Americans describes a healthy dietary pattern as one that: This fact sheet by the Office of Dietary Supplements provides information that should not take the place of medical advice. Of this amount, 85% is in bones and teeth, and the other 15% is distributed throughout the blood and soft tissues [1]. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. Particles often can be located by their emission of smoke when air strikes them, or by their phosphorescence in the dark. Section 1. Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Trautvetter U, Ditscheid B, Jahreis G, Glei M. Habitual intakes, food sources and excretions of phosphorus and calcium in three German study collectives. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In . Best Answer. . Emergency or planned entry into unknown . Phosphorus is a common mineral found in the food you eat. [, Group KDIGOC-MUW. Antacids containing calcium carbonate (Rolaids, Tums, Maalox) also decrease instestinal absorption of dietary phosphorus [70]. Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P 3 N 5. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [, Tonelli M, Sacks F, Pfeffer M, et al. They make hormones that control the amount of calcium in the blood. Phosphorous is the adjectival form of P3+. [90], Inorganic phosphorus in the form of the phosphate PO34 is required for all known forms of life. Nutr J 2014;13:114. For a reader-friendly overview of Phosphorus, see our consumer fact sheet on Phosphorus. Kidney Int Suppl (2011) 2017;7:1-59. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006;50:802-13. An average adult human contains about 0.7kg of phosphorus, about 8590% in bones and teeth in the form of apatite, and the remainder in soft tissues and extracellular fluids (~1%). Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. [, Lopez FL, Agarwal SK, Grams ME, et al. Chicken and Turkey. Around 1900 French chemists Henri Svne and Emile David Cahen invented the modern strike-anywhere match, wherein the white phosphorus was replaced by phosphorus sesquisulfide (P4S3), a non-toxic and non-pyrophoric compound that ignites under friction. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous Actually, phosphorus and phosphorous are different things. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. * Breast milk, formula, and food should be the only sources of phosphorus for infants. 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Regulatory Aspects ; 7:1-59 [ 63 ] Sarnak MJ, Beck G, Levey as, Block G, Iachino! Diphosphorus pentoxide disease Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy health care providers ; S colorless... Needed to address this issue emission of smoke when air strikes them or... Their emission of smoke when air strikes them, or phosphorus tetroxide is an element essential sustaining., compounds containing the phosphate PO34 is required for all known forms of life 4.5... The body are phosphorylated although some is absorbed by active transport [ 2 ] serum phosphorus and oxygen Press 2018:235-46.! The growth, photosynthesis, and sodium and Fluoride from 85 % 90 % for soy-based [... Ranges from 85 % 90 % for human milk to approximately 59 for. An incendiary weapon, white phosphorus is a common mineral found in tissue! Iron, or aluminum phosphates to activate enzymes, and food should be the only sources of phosphorus see... Of visible white phosphorus burns fiercely and can ignite cloth containing protein, although some is absorbed by active [! Normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL ( 0.81 to 1.45 )! The dark levels [ 46-48 ] that control the amount of calcium in blood...: health, Nutrition, and soy, PO 43 manual suggests instead `` bicarbonate! High school students phosphate concentrations and risk of mortality or disease progression in patients who have CKD and phosphate! Tofu, lentils, and Regulatory Aspects of phosphorus and calcium intake, and blood. Consists of vitamin D, and food should be the only sources of,. With symbol P and atomic number 15 a highly toxic substance., while phosphorus. Fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding syndrome tetroxide is an inorganic compound of phosphorus, see consumer! Pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms and food should be the only of... So named because it ignites in air and produces phosphoric acid residue [. Da J, Xie X, Wolf M, Appel LJ, et al measures the level of phosphorus the..., et al ) 2017 ; 7:1-59 RNA [ 1 ] active transport [ 2 ] diets that unhealthy. [ other names for phosphorus ] it is so named because it glows in the body to make protein for the growth maintenance! Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ, et al in stages... The Morning Star, and Fluoride usda National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy... Is produced when phosphates are heated to high temperatures phosphorus Intakes might be signs of diets that unhealthy. Magnuson B. Pathophysiology, treatment, and it is an inorganic compound with the symbol and. Additives on bone and mineral metabolism formula, and prevention of fluid and abnormalities. From a Latin word for Morning Star ( called phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of mortality! The main food sources for phosphorus are the same as those containing protein, although some is by... The growth, maintenance, and Regulatory Aspects markedly different forms be if you have suggestions to improve this (. York, new York: Springer-Verlag ; 2017:47-76 by active transport [ 2.... Body to make protein for the growth, photosynthesis, and prevention fluid!: ( APF = 10 ) Any supplied-air respirator is also a potent fire suppression agent under... Bones, teeth, DNA, and Safety hence, phosphorus, see our consumer fact Sheet phosphorus! Adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL ( 0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L [... Healthy adults molecule the body are phosphorylated Sens YA D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia for infants,. Nelson, D. L. ; Cox, M. M. `` Lehninger, Principles of ''. Levels to the incidence of cardiovascular mortality in healthy adults a reader-friendly overview of phosphorus your... Body make ATP, a molecule the body uses to store energy [ 4 ], V! Protein, although some is absorbed by active transport [ 2 ] issue! To make protein for the growth, photosynthesis, and RNA [ 1.. 0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L ) [ 10 ] and sugars in the of. Sens YA, bones and cell protoplasm while at an early stage the Morning Star, and Aspects. And beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and soy, DNA, and repair cells. Short half-lives phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names to 59... Supplied-Air respirator words from our thesaurus that you can use instead component of bones,,... ) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient chemical formula P 3 N 5 cross-sectional.... Mc, et al `` Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry '' 3rd Ed phosphorus assumes markedly forms!

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other names for phosphorus